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[pilight] Pilight Binding initial contribution (#9744)

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Signed-off-by: Niklas Dörfler <niklas@doerfler-el.de>
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Niklas Dörfler
2021-02-17 19:59:54 +01:00
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# pilight Binding
The pilight binding allows openHAB to communicate with a [pilight](http://www.pilight.org/) instance running pilight
version 6.0 or greater.
> pilight is a free open source full fledge domotica solution that runs on a Raspberry Pi, HummingBoard, BananaPi,
> Radxa, but also on *BSD and various linuxes (tested on Arch, Ubuntu and Debian). It's open source and freely available
> for anyone. pilight works with a great deal of devices and is frequency independent. Therefor, it can control devices
> working at 315Mhz, 433Mhz, 868Mhz etc. Support for these devices are dependent on community, because we as developers
> don't own them all.
pilight is a cheap way to control 'Click On Click Off' devices. It started as an application for the Raspberry Pi (using
the GPIO interface) but it's also possible now to connect it to any other PC using an Arduino Nano. You will need a
cheap 433Mhz transceiver in both cases. See the [Pilight manual](https://manual.pilight.org/electronics/wiring.html) for
more information.
## Supported Things
| Thing | Type | Description |
|-----------|--------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `bridge` | Bridge | Pilight bridge required for the communication with the pilight daemon. |
| `contact` | Thing | Pilight contact (read-only). |
| `dimmer` | Thing | Pilight dimmer. |
| `switch` | Thing | Pilight switch. |
| `generic` | Thing | Pilight generic device for which you have to add the channels dynamically. |
## Binding Configuration
### `bridge` Thing
A `bridge` is required for the communication with a pilight daemon. Multiple pilight instances are supported by creating
different pilight `bridge` things.
The `bridge` requires the following configuration parameters:
| Parameter Label | Parameter ID | Description | Required |
|-----------------|--------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------|
| IP Address | ipAddress | Host name or IP address of the pilight daemon | yes |
| Port | port | Port number on which the pilight daemon is listening. Default: 5000 | yes |
| Delay | delay | Delay (in millisecond) between consecutive commands. Recommended value without band pass filter: 1000. Recommended value with band pass filter: somewhere between 200-500. Default: 500 | no |
Important: you must explicitly configure the port in the pilight daemon config or otherwise a random port will be used
and the binding will not be able to connect.
### `contact`, `dimmer`, `switch`, `generic` Things
These things have all one required parameter:
| Parameter Label | Parameter ID | Description | Required |
|-----------------|--------------|------------------------|----------|
| Name | name | Name of pilight device | yes |
## Channels
The `bridge` thing has no channels.
The `contact`, `dimmer` and `switch` things all have one channel:
| Thing | Channel | Type | Description |
|-----------|----------|---------|-------------------------|
| `contact` | state | Contact | State of the contact |
| `dimmer` | dimlevel | Dimmer | Dim level of the dimmer |
| `switch` | state | Switch | State of the switch |
The `generic` thing has no fixed channels, so you have to add them manually. Currently, only String and Number channels
are supported.
## Auto Discovery
### Bridge Auto Discovery
The pilight daemon implements a SSDP interface, which can be used to search for running pilight daemon instances by
sending a SSDP request via multicast udp (this mechanism may only work if
the [standalone mode](https://manual.pilight.org/configuration/settings.html#standalone) in the pilight daemon is
disabled. After loading the binding this bridge discovery is automatically run and scheduled to scan for bridges every
10 minutes.
### Device Auto Discovery
After a `bridge` thing has been configured in openHAB, it automatically establishes a connection between pilight daemon
and openHAB. As soon as the bridge is connected, the devices configured in the pilight daemon are automatically found
via autodiscovery in background (or via a manually triggered discovery) and are displayed in the inbox to easily create
things from them.
## Full Example
things/pilight.things
```
Bridge pilight:bridge:raspi "Pilight Daemon raspi" [ ipAddress="192.168.1.1", port=5000 ] {
Thing switch office "Office" [ name="office" ]
Thing dimmer piano "Piano" [ name="piano" ]
Thing generic weather "Weather" [ name="weather" ] {
Channels:
State Number : temperature [ property="temperature"]
State Number : humidity [ property="humidity"]
}
}
```
items/pilight.items
```
Switch office_switch "Büro" { channel="pilight:switch:raspi:office:state" }
Dimmer piano_light "Klavier [%.0f %%]" { channel="pilight:dimmer:raspi:piano:dimlevel" }
Number weather_temperature "Aussentemperatur [%.1f °C]" <temperature> { channel="pilight:generic:raspi:weather:temperature" }
Number weather_humidity "Feuchtigkeit [%.0f %%]" <humidity> { channel="pilight:generic:raspi:weather:humidity" }
```
sitemaps/fragment.sitemap
```
Switch item=office_switch
Slider item=piano_light
Text item=weather_temperature
Text item=weather_humidity
```