[modbus] Add convenience class for ThingHandlers (#8634)
* [modbus] Add convenience class for ThingHandlers Signed-off-by: Fabian Wolter <github@fabian-wolter.de>
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/**
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* Copyright (c) 2010-2020 Contributors to the openHAB project
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*
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* See the NOTICE file(s) distributed with this work for additional
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* information.
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*
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* This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
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* terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0 which is available at
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* http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0
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*
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
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*/
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package org.openhab.binding.modbus.handler;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.Collections;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.concurrent.Future;
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import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.NonNullByDefault;
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import org.openhab.core.thing.Bridge;
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import org.openhab.core.thing.Thing;
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import org.openhab.core.thing.ThingStatus;
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import org.openhab.core.thing.ThingStatusDetail;
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import org.openhab.core.thing.binding.BaseThingHandler;
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import org.openhab.core.thing.binding.BridgeHandler;
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import org.openhab.io.transport.modbus.ModbusCommunicationInterface;
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import org.openhab.io.transport.modbus.ModbusFailureCallback;
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import org.openhab.io.transport.modbus.ModbusReadCallback;
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import org.openhab.io.transport.modbus.ModbusReadRequestBlueprint;
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import org.openhab.io.transport.modbus.ModbusWriteCallback;
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import org.openhab.io.transport.modbus.ModbusWriteRequestBlueprint;
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import org.openhab.io.transport.modbus.PollTask;
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import org.openhab.io.transport.modbus.endpoint.ModbusSlaveEndpoint;
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/**
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* This is a convenience class to interact with the Thing's {@link ModbusCommunicationInterface}.
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*
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* @author Fabian Wolter - Initial contribution
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*
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*/
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@NonNullByDefault
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public abstract class BaseModbusThingHandler extends BaseThingHandler {
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private List<PollTask> periodicPollers = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<>());
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private List<Future<?>> oneTimePollers = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<>());
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private volatile boolean initialized;
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public BaseModbusThingHandler(Thing thing) {
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super(thing);
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}
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/**
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* This method must be invoked in the base class' initialize() method before any other initialization is done.
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* It will throw an unchecked exception if the {@link ModbusCommunicationInterface} is not accessible (fail-fast).
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* This prevents any further initialization of the Thing. The framework will set the ThingStatus to
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* HANDLER_INITIALIZING_ERROR and display the exception's message.
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*/
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@Override
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public void initialize() {
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getModbus();
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initialized = true;
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}
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/**
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* Register regularly polled task. The method returns immediately, and the execution of the poll task will happen in
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* the background.
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*
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* One can register only one regular poll task for triplet of (endpoint, request, callback).
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*
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* @param request request to send
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* @param pollPeriodMillis poll interval, in milliseconds
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* @param initialDelayMillis initial delay before starting polling, in milliseconds
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* @param callback callback to call with data
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* @param callback callback to call in case of failure
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* @return poll task representing the regular poll
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* @throws IllegalStateException when this communication has been closed already
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*/
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public PollTask registerRegularPoll(ModbusReadRequestBlueprint request, long pollPeriodMillis,
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long initialDelayMillis, ModbusReadCallback resultCallback,
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ModbusFailureCallback<ModbusReadRequestBlueprint> failureCallback) {
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checkInitialized();
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PollTask task = getModbus().registerRegularPoll(request, pollPeriodMillis, initialDelayMillis, resultCallback,
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failureCallback);
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periodicPollers.add(task);
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return task;
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}
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/**
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* Unregister regularly polled task
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*
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* If this communication interface is closed already, the method returns immediately with false return value
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*
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* @param task poll task to unregister
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* @return whether poll task was unregistered. Poll task is not unregistered in case of unexpected errors or
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* in the case where the poll task is not registered in the first place
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*/
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public boolean unregisterRegularPoll(PollTask task) {
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periodicPollers.remove(task);
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return getModbus().unregisterRegularPoll(task);
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}
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/**
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* Submit one-time poll task. The method returns immediately, and the execution of the poll task will happen in
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* background.
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*
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* @param request request to send
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* @param callback callback to call with data
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* @param callback callback to call in case of failure
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* @return future representing the polled task
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* @throws IllegalStateException when this communication has been closed already
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*/
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public Future<?> submitOneTimePoll(ModbusReadRequestBlueprint request, ModbusReadCallback resultCallback,
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ModbusFailureCallback<ModbusReadRequestBlueprint> failureCallback) {
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checkInitialized();
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Future<?> future = getModbus().submitOneTimePoll(request, resultCallback, failureCallback);
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oneTimePollers.add(future);
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oneTimePollers.removeIf(Future::isDone);
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return future;
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}
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/**
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* Submit one-time write task. The method returns immediately, and the execution of the task will happen in
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* background.
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*
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* @param request request to send
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* @param callback callback to call with response
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* @param callback callback to call in case of failure
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* @return future representing the task
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* @throws IllegalStateException when this communication has been closed already
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*/
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public Future<?> submitOneTimeWrite(ModbusWriteRequestBlueprint request, ModbusWriteCallback resultCallback,
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ModbusFailureCallback<ModbusWriteRequestBlueprint> failureCallback) {
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checkInitialized();
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Future<?> future = getModbus().submitOneTimeWrite(request, resultCallback, failureCallback);
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oneTimePollers.add(future);
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oneTimePollers.removeIf(Future::isDone);
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return future;
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}
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/**
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* Get endpoint associated with this communication interface
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*
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* @return modbus slave endpoint
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*/
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public ModbusSlaveEndpoint getEndpoint() {
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return getModbus().getEndpoint();
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}
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/**
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* Retrieves the {@link ModbusCommunicationInterface} and does some validity checking.
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* Sets the ThingStatus to offline if it couldn't be retrieved and throws an unchecked exception.
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*
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* The unchecked exception should not be caught by the implementing class, as the initialization of the Thing
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* already fails if the {@link ModbusCommunicationInterface} cannot be retrieved.
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*
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* @throws IllegalStateException if the {@link ModbusCommunicationInterface} couldn't be retrieved.
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* @return the {@link ModbusCommunicationInterface}
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*/
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private ModbusCommunicationInterface getModbus() {
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try {
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Bridge bridge = getBridge();
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if (bridge == null) {
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throw new IllegalStateException("Thing has no Bridge set");
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}
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BridgeHandler handler = bridge.getHandler();
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if (handler instanceof ModbusEndpointThingHandler) {
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ModbusCommunicationInterface communicationInterface = ((ModbusEndpointThingHandler) handler)
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.getCommunicationInterface();
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if (communicationInterface == null) {
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throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to retrieve Modbus communication interface");
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} else {
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return communicationInterface;
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}
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} else {
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throw new IllegalStateException("Bridge is not a Modbus bridge: " + handler);
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}
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} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
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updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE, ThingStatusDetail.CONFIGURATION_ERROR,
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"Modbus initialization failed: " + e.getMessage());
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throw e;
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}
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}
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private void checkInitialized() {
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if (!initialized) {
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throw new IllegalStateException(
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getClass().getSimpleName() + " not initialized. Please call super.initialize().");
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}
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}
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@Override
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public void dispose() {
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oneTimePollers.forEach(p -> p.cancel(true));
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oneTimePollers.clear();
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ModbusCommunicationInterface modbus = getModbus();
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periodicPollers.forEach(p -> modbus.unregisterRegularPoll(p));
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periodicPollers.clear();
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super.dispose();
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}
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}
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